Cardiovascular SurgerySurgical TechniquesTable of Contents ToggleSurgical TechniquesClosed Chest Coronary SurgeryClosed Chest Mitral Valve SurgeryClosed Chest Aortic Valve SurgeryClosed Chest Aortic SurgerySurgical Ablation TherapyEVAR/TEVAREndoscopic Saphenous VeinSclerotherapy Varicose VeinsClosed Chest Coronary SurgeryClosed Chest Mitral Valve SurgeryClosed Chest Aortic Valve SurgeryClosed Chest Aortic SurgerySurgical Ablation TherapyEVAR/TEVAREndoscopic Saphenous VeinSclerotherapy Varicose Veins